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People usually, think that keeping marine fish is a difficult task. In some cases this could be true, because saltwater fish requires a bit more time, work and equipments in comparison to freshwater fish. There're many marine fish species which are easier to handle once you're able to understand the correct method of maintaining the saltwater aquarium, and establishing a stable environment.

The Parameters

Marine fish are extra sensitive to variations in their surroundings. The basic parameters for marine fish tank are pH, salinity, nitrite and temperature. At the time of cycling process, nitrate and ammonia can be a headache. For keeping marine fish someone should be vigilant towards the pH of the water, and it must not fluctuate more than 0.2 each day. Majority of the marine life likes pH ranging in-between 8.0 to 8.4. So, it should never drop below 8.0. Other important parameters such as nitrites, salinity and temperature, should be around 20 ppm, 1.022 and between 75F to 80F respectively.

The Components

The fundamental components for keeping marine fish are synthetic sea salts, filters, lighting, decorations and test kits. Among the most significant items for saltwater aquarium is the size of the tank, the larger the better. Larger tanks provide more stability and room for mistakes to be rectified; anyway, tanks must never be less than 20 gallons. Generally, fish enjoy long, wide tanks; the greater surface area assist in better gas exchange. And always use a good substrate like crushed coral or marine sand.

Setting Up

The primary step for keeping marine fish is setting up a tank in the suitable place and position. Be sure that the stand is equal from all direction; you can usually do this with Styrofoam under the tank. Then, install the filtration, inside the tank or outside, according to the form of filter. Add substrate after rinsing it with plain water and then arrange the decorations. Now the tank is prepared for adding saltwater, this could be done a few ways either ready mix the synthetic sea salt along with reverse osmosis water or from a purifying unit in the tank or containers but it is advisable to place a plate on the substrate before pouring water into it. Then allow the tank become stable for about 2 days and keep testing before adding live stock.

Aquarium Filtration

Fish kept in tank are confined to a very small quantity of water and so contaminants like scraps of uneaten food or ammonia released from fish's gills, feces raises the toxic level of the water very quickly. Keeping marine fish in such a condition is damaging for proper development of the fish. Regular change of water can help containing contamination, but maybe impractical because of size and frequency of water changes required. The best method of tackling this problem is by setting up the best aquarium filtration you can afford - be it under gravel filtration or wet/dry filtration system.

Selecting the Fish

Keeping marine fish are generally more expensive than freshwater fish, so it's very significant to get them house alive and maintain their long life. Never purchase a sick fish, always seek a healthy and vivacious fish in the shop, and check, if any irregular patches, spots or wounds on the body. Torn fins are not a problem, they'll heal up soon, but other symptoms may kill the fish or even infect other fish of the aquarium. Experienced aquarists suggest that someone should always keep a quarantine tank, specially for saltwater fish, experienced aquarists suggest that you must always keep a quarantine tank.

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